Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

Which test measures the forward reach distance a patient can achieve without moving their feet?

1. The Tinetti test

2. The Functional Reach test

3. The Berg Balance scale

4. The Timed Get Up and Go test

The correct answer is: The Functional Reach test

The Functional Reach test is designed specifically to assess a patient's stability and balance by measuring how far they can reach forward while maintaining a standing position without taking a step. This test requires the patient to stand with their feet firmly placed and stretch their arm forward, providing valuable information about their postural control and risk of falls. This makes it an effective tool in identifying individuals who may be at an increased risk for falls due to limited functional balance. The test's results can help guide physical therapy interventions and modifications to a patient's environment to enhance safety. The focus on forward reach highlights the capacity to maintain balance when faced with a potential loss of stability, which is crucial in various daily activities. While the Tinetti test assesses gait and balance overall, the Berg Balance Scale evaluates a wide range of balance tasks. The Timed Get Up and Go test measures the time it takes for an individual to stand up from a chair, walk a short distance, and return, which does not specifically focus on forward reach without foot movement. Thus, the designation of the Functional Reach test as the correct response aligns perfectly with the question's emphasis on forward reaching abilities.