Physical Therapy Assistant Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Physical Therapy Assistant Exam with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes detailed explanations to ensure a thorough understanding. Boost your confidence and readiness for exam day!

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What is the primary characteristic of the D2 flexion pattern?

Shoulder extension, adduction, internal rotation
Shoulder flexion, abduction, external rotation
Shoulder flexion, adduction, external rotation
Shoulder extension, abduction, internal rotation

The correct answer is: Shoulder flexion, adduction, external rotation

The primary characteristic of the D2 flexion pattern is defined by shoulder flexion, adduction, and external rotation. This pattern is part of PNF (Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation) techniques, which are specifically designed to enhance muscle function and coordination. In the context of the D2 pattern, shoulder flexion signifies that the humerus moves forward and upward. Adduction indicates that the arm is brought closer to the midline of the body, and external rotation means that the shoulder is rotated outward. This combination is often utilized to promote upper extremity mobility and strength during therapeutic interventions. Understanding the components of this pattern is vital for effective physical therapy practices, particularly when designing rehabilitation programs aimed at improving specific movements in patients recovering from injuries or surgeries.